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2018, 01, v.17;No.64 28-38
电化学传感器及其在重金属检测中的应用
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(21407083);; 南通市科技计划项目(MS12015008)
邮箱(Email):
DOI:
摘要:

重金属污染因其具有持久性、生物富集性和毒性而备受关注.相比于传统检测重金属的方法,电化学传感器具有成本低、灵敏度高、操作简便、易携带等优点,更适于现场检测.文章从电化学传感器的构建原理出发,系统介绍了电化学传感器的种类、制备工作电极的材料以及用以修饰电极的各种材料,分析了用这些材料制备的电化学传感器在重金属检测中的优缺点,指出在实践过程中需要对工作电极和修饰材料进行选择和优化,耐用性强、微型化、自动化、多功能化将是电化学传感器今后的主要发展方向.

Abstract:

Environmental pollution by heavy metals has become high-profile because of their durability, bioaccumulation and toxicity. Compared with the traditional techniques, electrochemical sensors have the advantages of low cost,high sensitivity, ease of operation, portability, which are more suitable for the on-site detection. Based on the principle of electrochemical sensors, this review mainly presents different types of work electrodes in three-electrode system, different types of materials to modify the surface of working electrodes, the advantages of electrochemical sensors prepared by these materials and proposes that optimization and selection should be carried out in the application of work electrodes and materials. In addition, the future perspectives regarding heavy metal ions determination using electrochemical sensors will develop to the high durability, the microminiaturization, the automation and the multi-functionalization direction.

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基本信息:

DOI:

中图分类号:O657.1;TP212.2

引用信息:

[1]张家琴,朱晓霞.电化学传感器及其在重金属检测中的应用[J].南通大学学报(自然科学版),2018,17(01):28-38.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金项目(21407083);; 南通市科技计划项目(MS12015008)

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