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等离子体加工是一种新型的纺织品加工技术,具有条件温和、处理时间短、效果明显和清洁环保等优点.文章主要简述了等离子体的基本概念、产生方法及作用原理,并从等离子体对纤维和织物的作用机理出发,重点探讨了目前等离子体在涤纶、丙纶、锦纶、腈纶、对位芳纶、PBO纤维和UHMWPE纤维中的应用情况.指出经等离子体处理后,纤维的亲水性、黏合性及染色性能都得到了改善,另外等离子体处理对纤维产生刻蚀,改善了后续整理的效果,可以发挥纤维在复合材料中优异的力学性能.同时也分析了等离子体技术的局限性以及发展的障碍,包括等离子体技术本身的、纺织行业相关的和时效性等一些问题,并展望其在纺织工业中的发展前景.
Abstract：Plasma processing is a new type of textile processing technology, which enjoys the advantages of mild conditions, short treatment time, obvious effect and clean environment. In this study, the basic concepts, producing methods and principles of plasma were briefly introduced, and starting from the mechanism of fabric fiber and plasma, focused on the application of plasma current in polyester, polypropylene, nylon, polyacrylonitrile fiber, aramid fiber, PBO fiber and UHMWPE fiber. After the plasma treatment, the hydrophilicity, the adhesion and the dyeing property of the fiber were all improved. In addition, after plasma treatment, etching on the fiber was produced, the finishing effect was improved, and the excellent mechanical properties of the fiber in the composite material was achieved. Also the plasma limitations and development obstacles were analyzed, including plasma technology itself,the textile industry related and timeliness, and the prospect of it in the textile industry development was explained.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:TS195.6
引用信息:
[1]李国涵,张贤国,洪约利,等.等离子体技术在合成纤维改性中的应用进展[J].南通大学学报(自然科学版),2017,16(01):45-52.
基金信息:
江苏省重点研发计划(产业前瞻与共性关键技术)项目(BE2016111)
2017-03-20
2017-03-20